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Insurance Group Prices Table

How insurance groups affect car insurance prices in the UK

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How insurance groups affect car insurance prices

Every UK car is rated by the Group Rating Panel administered by Thatcham Research on behalf of the Association of British Insurers, and placed into one of 50 insurance groups (Thatcham Research, Insurance Group Rating). The lower the group, the cheaper the car typically is to insure. Cars in groups 1-10 attract the lowest premiums; cars in groups 41-50 attract the highest. The group is one rating factor among many — your actual premium depends on the car AND who’s driving it.

Lower groups (1-10) — typically the cheapest band

Small petrol superminis with engines under 1.2 litres, low repair costs, and standard security. See low insurance group cars for example models.

Middle groups (11-30) — most family cars

The majority of popular UK family cars sit here — Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf, Nissan Qashqai, Honda Civic. Premiums depend more on driver factors than the car itself at this level.

Higher groups (31-50) — performance, luxury, large SUVs

Larger engines, more expensive parts, longer repair times, and higher replacement values all push premiums up. See the full car insurance groups page for the complete 1-50 list.

The factors inside an insurance group that move your price

The Group Rating Panel scores every UK car on five core factors before assigning a group from 1 to 50 (ABI, Setting the price of motor insurance). Two cars in the same group can still attract different premiums because each insurer weights these factors slightly differently in their own pricing models.

Cost of repair and replacement parts

The biggest single factor. Cars with cheap, mass-produced parts (Ford Fiesta, Vauxhall Corsa, Hyundai i10) sit in lower groups. Cars with specialist or imported parts sit higher.

Performance — engine size and 0-60 time

Faster cars are statistically more likely to be involved in serious claims. A 1.0L supermini sits far below a 3.0L performance saloon with the same body shape.

Repair time after a typical claim

The Group Rating Panel measures how long a model takes to repair after a standard rear-end shunt. Longer repair times mean more loan-car days and higher claim costs.

Standard-fit safety and security

Alarms, immobilisers, autonomous emergency braking, and lane-keep assist all reduce a car’s group. Aftermarket security can sometimes shift a car down a group, but only if the kit meets Thatcham category standards.

Replacement value if written off

If the car is written off, the insurer pays the market value. Cheaper cars cost less to replace, which feeds through into lower premiums.

The factors outside the group that move your price

A static prices table can’t tell you what your premium will be. The car’s group is one input — but driver factors typically have a bigger combined impact on the final quote. Below are the five non-car factors that move premiums most.

Driver age and experience

Drivers under 25 and over 70 typically pay the highest premiums regardless of car group. A 17-year-old in a group 1 car often pays more than a 50-year-old in a group 15 car.

Postcode

Where you park overnight is a major rating factor. The same car in a city-centre postcode will typically cost more to insure than the same car kept on a private driveway in a rural area.

Annual mileage and use

Higher mileage means more time on the road and a higher chance of a claim. Business use, commuting, and any work-related driving will push the premium up compared with social/domestic-only cover.

No-claims discount and claim history

Years of claim-free driving can reduce a premium by 50% or more on most policies. A recent fault claim can push it up by a similar amount.

Modifications and non-standard equipment

Any modification — performance, cosmetic, or functional — must be declared. Even a low-group car with declared modifications can cost more to insure than a standard car in a higher group.

The new Vehicle Risk Rating (VRR) system for cars registered after Aug 2024

For cars first registered from 1 August 2024, Thatcham Research introduced a new Vehicle Risk Rating (VRR) score that runs alongside the original 1-50 group system (Thatcham Research, Insurance Group Rating). The two systems are running in parallel and the VRR score is expected to become the primary reference for new registrations over time. Cars registered before August 2024 continue to use the 1-50 group system.

What VRR scores

VRR scores cars across five risk areas: performance, damageability, repairability, safety, and security. Each area gets a score from 1 (lowest risk) to 99 (highest risk), and the scores combine into an overall risk profile.

Why VRR was introduced

The original 1-50 system was designed for traditional internal combustion cars. Modern vehicles — particularly EVs and cars with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) — have repair and risk profiles that the older system struggles to measure accurately.

What it means for prices

For cars registered before August 2024, your group on the 1-50 scale still drives most of the underwriting decision. For cars registered after, expect insurers to start quoting against VRR scores. The same car under different rating systems may attract different premiums.

When VRR will fully replace groups

Thatcham has not announced a fixed retirement date for the 1-50 group system. The two systems run in parallel for now, and insurers can use either or both when setting premiums.

Why a static prices table can’t replace a real quote

The 1-50 group rating is a strong starting signal, but no fixed table of “average premium for group N” can give you your actual price. Three reasons:

Groups change quarterly

The Group Rating Panel publishes updated recommendations to UK insurers four times a year. A car’s group can shift up or down as new claims data, repair costs, or security standards are factored in. A table that was accurate last quarter may not be this quarter.

Each insurer prices differently

Most UK insurers use the Group Rating Panel’s recommended group as the starting point, but each insurer can deviate based on its own claims data. That’s why two insurers can quote different premiums for the same car in the same group.

Driver factors interact with the group multiplier

Your age, postcode, mileage, and claim history all interact with the group rating. The same car in group 5 can cost a 17-year-old new driver three or four times what it costs an experienced driver in their 40s. The only honest answer to “what’s the price for group N?” is: get a quote on Quotezone with your own driver details.

How to compare prices for cars in any insurance group

Quotezone compares car insurance quotes from over 130 UK providers in one search. The reg-based form returns your car’s insurance group automatically, then quotes prices from insurers across the panel. Five practical steps typically have the biggest impact on the final quote you get for any car in any group.

Compare quotes from multiple insurers in one search

The same car in the same group can quote significantly different premiums across insurers. Comparing 130+ UK providers in one place via Quotezone is the single biggest leverage point on most quotes.

Raise the voluntary excess (within limits)

Higher voluntary excess often reduces the premium, but only raise it to a level you can comfortably afford to pay if you need to claim. Don’t raise excess to a level that would stop you actually claiming — that defeats the point of cover.

Pay annually if you can

Monthly direct debit usually adds an interest charge on most policies (effectively a credit agreement). Paying the annual premium upfront avoids that, often saving 5-15% over the year.

Build and protect a no-claims discount

Years of claim-free driving can reduce a premium by 50% or more on most policies. NCD protection is often inexpensive on top — worth checking the cost vs the discount it protects.

Don’t add modifications you don’t need

Even cosmetic modifications (alloys, body kits) must be declared and will push the premium up. The whole point of a low-group car is to keep premiums down — modifications work against that.

See cars in the lowest insurance groups

For example cars in groups 1 to 10 with model lists, see Quotezone’s low insurance group cars page. For the full 1-50 groups list with examples and the Thatcham scoring framework, see the main car insurance groups page.

Insurance group prices: frequently asked questions

What’s the cheapest insurance group in the UK?

Group 1 is the lowest insurance group on the UK scale, so cars in group 1 typically attract the lowest premiums. Examples include certain trims of the Hyundai i10, Volkswagen up!, and Citroën C1. Your actual quote depends heavily on your age, postcode, mileage, and driving history (source: ABI Group Rating Panel; Thatcham Research).

Does the price double from group 1 to group 50?

No. The relationship between group number and price isn’t linear or doubling. Premiums rise more steeply at the top end (groups 40-50, where high-performance and luxury cars sit) and stay relatively flat across the middle bands. The most useful comparison is between neighbouring groups, not between extremes (source: ABI Group Rating Panel).

Do insurance prices change quarterly when ABI updates the groups?

The Group Rating Panel publishes updated recommendations four times a year. A car’s group can move up or down between updates. Insurers usually apply the new group to renewal quotes, so a quarterly group revision can change your renewal price even if nothing else about your circumstances has changed (source: ABI Group Rating; Thatcham Research).

Will VRR replace insurance group prices?

The new Vehicle Risk Rating (VRR) system applies to cars first registered from 1 August 2024. The two systems run in parallel for now (source: Thatcham Research). Thatcham has not announced a fixed date for retiring the 1-50 group system. Over time, the VRR score is expected to become the primary reference for new registrations.

Why does the same car cost different to insure in different postcodes?

Postcode is one of the biggest non-car rating factors. Insurers use claim frequency and claim cost data by postcode to price risk — areas with higher rates of theft, vandalism, or accident claims attract higher premiums for the same car. The Group Rating Panel’s group rating doesn’t change by postcode; the insurer’s pricing model does.

Can I see the exact price for my car before getting a quote?

No. The only way to see your actual price is to get quotes with your specific driver details, postcode, and the car’s exact trim. Quotezone’s reg-based form returns prices from over 130 UK providers in one search. Tables of “average price for group N” are educational only and won’t match what you’ll actually be charged.

Does insurance group affect monthly vs annual cost differently?

The group sets the underwriting price the same way regardless of payment frequency. The difference between monthly and annual cost is the credit cost added by paying monthly — typically 5-15% per year. That credit cost is roughly the same proportion across all groups.

Are car insurance prices per group the same across all UK insurers?

No. Most UK insurers start with the Group Rating Panel’s recommended group, but each insurer applies its own pricing model on top using its own claims data. That’s why two insurers can quote different premiums for the same car in the same group. Comparing across multiple insurers in one search is the most reliable way to find a competitive price.

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Greg Wilson

Reviewed by: Greg Wilson
Founder & Insurance Expert

Written by: Katie Gawley
Insurance Content Writer

Fact-checked by: Quotezone Editorial Team

This content follows our Editorial Guidelines

Last Updated: 24 April 2026

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